EU officials call it the “Brussels effect”: the idea that the 27-nation bloc can become the de facto global rule setter in a given area by regulating before anyone else. EU regulation has made useful contributions in safeguarding data privacy and tech-sector competition. But with its 2024 AI Act it over-reached itself. The rules provoked fierce lobbying by Big Tech companies and the US government. More importantly, they jeopardise the competitiveness of EU companies and start-ups, and risk making Europe a permanent also-ran after the US and China in the race to develop and harness the transformative technology.
欧盟官员称之为“布鲁塞尔效应”：指由27个成员国组成的联盟通过率先立法，在特定领域成为事实上的manbetx app苹果 规则制定者。欧盟监管在保障数据隐私和科技行业竞争方面作出了有益贡献。但在其2024年《人工智能法案》(AI Act)中则做得过头了。这些规则引发了大型科技公司和美国政府的强烈游说。更重要的是，它们危及欧盟公司和初创企业的竞争力，并有可能让欧洲在开发和利用这一变革性技术的竞赛中，长期落后于美国和manbetx3.0 。