In the first six decades after the United Nations’ foundation in 1945, the role of secretary-general was rightly seen as one of the more influential, important and at times even glamorous global roles around. In the cold war the superpowers, the US and the Soviet Union, sometimes rode roughshod over the UN’s prescriptions and flouted the secretary-general’s appeals. But there was a general understanding that the UN was a vital forum for debate at moments of global crisis: it was the body that would not just try to prevent war, but honourably pick up the pieces after conflicts and try to shore up peace.
在1945年联合国成立后的最初六十年里，秘书长这一职位被普遍视为manbetx app苹果 范围内更具影响力、更为重要，甚至一度颇具魅力的角色之一。冷战期间，两个超级大国——美国和苏联——有时对联合国的规约横加践踏，也无视秘书长的呼吁。但普遍的共识是：在manbetx app苹果 危机时刻，联合国是一个至关重要的辩论平台；它不仅致力于防止战争，还会在冲突之后体面地收拾残局，并努力巩固和平。