Sovereign risk was a principal theme in 2011 – most visibly in Europe and, to a lesser extent, in America’s loss of its triple A rating. Along with poor growth and rising inequality, it will continue to raise serious questions next year about the functioning of the global economy. As this occurs, one institution – the International Monetary Fund – will attract special attention. The key question is whether it can finally step up to the role of global conductor, rather than suffering yet more erosion of its credibility.
主权债务危机是2011年的主要议题——这一点在欧洲体现得最为明显，而体现得不太明显的是美国丧失了AAA级评级。连同增长疲弱和不平等日益加剧，主权债务危机在2012年将继续提出有关manbetx app苹果 manbetx20客户端下载 运行机能的重大问题。届时，国际货币基金组织(IMF)将获得特别关注。关键问题在于，IMF能否最终承担起manbetx app苹果 指挥家的角色，而不是任由其可信度进一步遭到侵蚀。
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