Professional mediators maintain that parties to a conflict have an incentive to enter serious negotiations only when they find the pain of continuing hostilities less bearable than the concessions needed to end it. The problem in Syria’s civil war, according to many diplomats, is that the regime of President Bashar al-Assad and the opposition have yet to reach a “mutually hurting stalemate”.
职业调停者认为，只有当冲突各方发现持续冲突带来的痛苦比结束冲突所需的让步更难忍受的时候，他们才有动力展开认真的谈判。按照许多外交官的说法，叙利亚内战的问题是，总统巴沙尔•阿萨德(Bashar al-Assad)政权和反对派尚未达到“两败俱伤的僵局”。
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