For most of the Age of Oil, groups of producers have tried to control its price. From the 1920s, that strategy was co-ordinated by the Railroad Commission of Texas, supported by other US states and federal authorities. Then from the 1970s it was Opec, the producing countries’ cartel.
石油时代的大部分时期，石油生产国组织都在试图控制油价。上世纪20年代，德克萨斯州铁路委员会(Texas Railroad Commission)开始这样做，并获得美国其他州和联邦当局的支持。到上世纪70年代，石油生产国成立了石油输出国组织（Opec，简称欧佩克）来控制油价。
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