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WTO claims protectionism will widen wealth gap

Political backlash against globalisation risks derailing progress in raising incomes in poorer countries

Mounting protectionism threatens to unwind 30 years of progress in closing income gaps between poor and rich countries, the World Trade Organization has warned.

The WTO said in a report published on Monday that income per capita in low- and middle-income countries had almost tripled between the creation of the body in 1995 and 2023. Global income per capita had increased by a lower percentage of about 65 per cent over the same period.

WTO director-general Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said the findings countered “the currently fashionable notion that trade, and institutions like the WTO, have not been good for poverty or for poor countries”.

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