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Global rates of HIV infections and deaths fall sharply

Africa leads decline but cases must fall faster to meet target of ending designation of Aids as public health threat by 2030

Global rates of HIV infections and deaths related to the virus have dropped sharply but must fall faster to meet a UN target to end Aids as a public health threat by 2030, research has found.

New HIV infection rates in sub-Saharan African countries have plunged more than half since their 1995 peak, but risen steeply in central Europe, eastern Europe and central Asia, the international survey said.

The study published in The Lancet HIV on Monday highlights how drugs and methods of prevention have damped but not yet defeated a pandemic that has killed more than 40mn people since 1980.

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