A year ago, President Joe Biden launched a new era of US industrial policy, signing into law the Inflation Reduction Act and the Chips and Science Act. Passed within days of each other last August, the two laws offered more than $400bn in tax credits, loans and subsidies, all designed to spark development of a domestic cleantech and semiconductor supply chain.
一年前，美国总统乔•拜登(Joe Biden)签署了《降低通胀法》(Inflation Reduction Act)和《芯片与科学法》(Chips and Science Act)，开启了美国产业政策的新时代。这两项法律于去年8月在几天内相继通过，提供了逾4000亿美元的税收抵免、贷款和补贴，旨在促进国内清洁技术和半导体供应链的发展。
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