观点产业政策

The EU’s competition policy conundrum
FT社评:欧盟的竞争政策难题

Antitrust rules in the bloc need updating for the digital era — but with care
欧盟需要更新反垄断规则,以适应数字时代的需要——但要小心谨慎。
A concept image for a Siemens high-speed train. In 2019, the EU blocked a merger between the German group and France’s Alstom, but a new proposed approach may have allowed it

EU antitrust policy has long been lauded for protecting against abuses of market dominance and monopolistic price-gouging. But is it stifling the creation of European world-beaters? Sometimes it may be, according to the recent report on reviving EU competitiveness from former European Central Bank governor Mario Draghi. Spain’s Teresa Ribera, nominated as the EU’s new competition chief, has been told to develop an approach “more supportive of companies scaling up in global markets”. It is surely right to ensure EU antitrust regulations are keeping pace with dizzying changes in technology and the global economy. But the aim should be for evolution, not revolution.

长期以来,欧盟反垄断政策一直被称赞是抵御市场主导地位滥用和垄断性价格操纵的手段。但它是否扼杀了欧洲打造世界领先企业的可能?根据前欧洲央行(European Central Bank)行长马里奥•德拉吉(Mario Draghi)最近发布的有关重振欧盟竞争力的报告,有时可能确实如此。被提名为欧盟竞争事务新主管官员的西班牙人特雷莎•里贝拉(Teresa Ribera)被告知,要制定一种“更支持企业在manbetx app苹果 市场扩大规模”的做法。确保欧盟反垄断法规跟上技术与manbetx app苹果 manbetx20客户端下载 的眩目变化,这无疑是正确的。但目标应该是进化,而不是革命。

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