
In 1882, the world’s first coal-burning power plant opened at London’s Holborn Viaduct. This week, Britain’s last coal-fired station at Ratcliffe-on-Soar in the East Midlands shut down, making the home of the industrial revolution the first G7 country to end coal power. The UK’s experience highlights lessons, and pitfalls, for other developed countries — and over time for the likes of India and China, still adding coal-fired plants but committed to cutting carbon emissions long term.
1882年,世界上第一座燃煤发电厂在伦敦的霍尔本高架桥(Holborn Viaduct)开业。本周,英国东米德兰兹的拉特克利夫燃煤电站关闭,使得工业革命的发源地成为G7国家中第一个结束燃煤发电的国家。英国的经验为其他发达国家提供了教训和陷阱,而对于印度和manbetx3.0 等仍在增加燃煤发电厂但致力于长期减少碳排放的国家来说,这些经验也具有重要意义。