Chess was the battle line between humanity and an earlier generation of computers. Garry Kasparov, the then world champion, beat IBM’s Deep Blue in 1996, but succumbed to his digital foe the following year. “I lost my fighting spirit,” Kasparov said after resigning the final match. His white flag was treated as an epochal surrender to computing power. We were checkmated.
国际象棋曾是人类与上一代计算机对垒的战场。时任世界冠军的加里•卡斯帕罗夫(Garry Kasparov)在1996年击败了IBM公司的“深蓝”(Deep Blue)，但在次年败给了这位数字对手。卡斯帕罗夫在最后一盘认输后说：“我失去了斗志。”这面白旗被视为向计算能力的划时代投降——我们被将死了。
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