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G20 defies Trump as leaders press on without the US

Agreements at G20 and COP30 show how America’s absence has not demoralised world leaders

As he brought the gavel down on a G20 summit with a tongue-in-cheek dig at the United States, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa struck a defiant note towards the isolationist stance of President Donald Trump and his self-imposed exile from multilateral bodies Washington once championed.

The joint agreement by the 19 remaining countries, after Trump boycotted the meeting and told other countries not to sign a communiqué, “reaffirms our renewed commitment to multilateral co-operation”, a beaming Ramaphosa said on Sunday.

The 30-page Johannesburg declaration called for increased funding for renewable energy projects, more equitable critical mineral supply chains and debt relief for poorer countries, among other issues.

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