Jay Powell had always said that if inflation was in danger of spiralling out of control, the Federal Reserve would be willing to bring out the hammer to knock prices down.
On Wednesday, in his most hawkish press conference since the start of the pandemic, the chair of the Fed gave the clearest signal yet that such a moment was fast approaching.
“Powell essentially said to the markets and the economy, ‘put on your seatbelt, we are getting ready to take-off,” said Nathan Sheets, global chief economist at Citi and a former under-secretary at the US Treasury. “If inflation doesn’t fall as they expect, the Fed is prepared to be vigorous.”