In this world of massive savings surpluses in a range of important countries and weak demand for capital from non-financial corporations, central banks ran easy monetary policies. They did so because they feared the possibility of a shift into deflation. The Fed, in particular, found itself having to offset the contractionary effects of the vast flow of private and, above all, public capital into the US.
一批重要国家拥有大量储蓄盈余，与此同时，非金融企业的资本需求又相对疲软，各国央行因而开始实行宽松的货币政策。这么做的原因，是由于这些央行担心(manbetx20客户端下载 )有可能发生通货紧缩。尤其是美联储，该机构的决策者们意识到，必须抵消掉大量私人资本、特别是公共资本流入美国所产生的紧缩效应。
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