HONG KONG REFORM
香港金融监管架构亟需改革


香港金融监管机构在中信泰富外汇豪赌和雷曼“迷你债券”事件后备受批评。事实上,如果不对金融监管架构进行彻底改革,香港各监管机构就难以发挥效力。

Bankers and lawyers have revived criticisms that the SFC is malleable, underskilled and out of touch. There is truth in all three charges. But, at bottom, the SFC is hamstrung by the legislative framework in which it operates. Under stock exchange rules, for example, listed companies must disclose price-sensitive information promptly. But, if a company fails to do so – as happened at Citic Pacific, which took several weeks to own up to ruinous currency bets – the SFC cannot impose penalties as there is no law underpinning that rule.

银行家和律师恢复了对香港证监会的批评,称其软弱无能,脱离实际。这些指责可谓有凭有据。但从根本上来讲,香港证监会的运作受制于所依托的法律框架。举例来说,根据股票交易规定,上市公司必须及时披露股价敏感信息。但是,如果一家公司未能做到这一点——例如中信泰富,它数周后才坦承了自己毁灭性的外汇押注——香港证监会却不能对其实施处罚,因为没有法律支持这种做法。

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