FRENCH LESSONS ON THE STATE'S NEW ROLE
向法国取经


英国伦敦manbetx20客户端下载 学院院长戴维斯爵士:这场令人痛苦的金融危机挑战了所有发达国家政府的正统manbetx20客户端下载 学说,从政治角度而言,解释政府的新作用更为困难。

But an even bigger challenge has been posed to the political projects of western governments of the centre left and centre right. In the economic sphere they can look back to Keynes for intellectual underpinning of the new fiscal realism forced upon them. Politically, explaining the new role of the state is more difficult. Where should the government intervene and how? Public ownership may be unavoidable in the short term, but what is the endgame? Are present conditions an aberration, or will we need to contemplate a new social contract between the state and the markets for the long term? In the UK, are we witnessing the death throes of Thatcher-Blairism, and if so what rough beast slouches toward Westminster to be born?

但西方中间偏左和中间偏右政府的政治计划遇到了更大的挑战。在manbetx20客户端下载 领域,他们能够回过头去求助于凯恩斯(Keynes),为强加在他们身上的新财政现实主义寻求智力支撑。从政治角度而言,解释政府的新作用更为困难。政府应在哪个领域进行干预,如何干预?公有制在短期内或许是不可避免的,但最后会如何?目前的状况是否失常,或长期而言,我们是否需要考虑在政府与市场之间建立新的社会契约?在英国,我们是否正见证着撒切尔-布莱尔主义(Thatcher-Blairism)的临终痛苦,如果是这样,是什么野兽正蹒跚走向威斯敏斯特去投胎?

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