Ten years ago this month an obscure former KGB man became Russia's prime minister. Vladimir Putin, now premier again after eight years as president, has many positives in his economic record. Nominal gross domestic product has leapt from $200bn to well above $1,000bn, and average wages from $100 a month to $600. But the past year has also cruelly exposed the weaknesses of Putinomics, showing how it relied on rising commodity prices and cheap foreign credit. Output may shrink 10 per cent this year, making Russia one of the former Soviet bloc's laggards.
10年前的这个月,名不见经传的前克格勃(KGB)特工弗拉基米尔•普京(Vladimir Putin)登上了俄罗斯总理的宝座。在担任了8年的俄罗斯总统之后,他现在又再次出任总理。普京在manbetx20客户端下载 领域有许多建树。俄罗斯的名义国内生产总值(Nominal GDP)已从2000亿美元大幅跃升至1万亿美元,平均工资也从每月100美元升至每月600美元。但过去的一年,无情地暴露了“普京manbetx20客户端下载 学”的弱点——它严重依赖于大宗商品价格的上涨和廉价的海外信贷。今年,俄罗斯的产出可能会萎缩10%,在manbetx20客户端下载 增长方面位居前苏联集团国家的后列。