At any given point in time, those who are divorced tend to report, on average, significantly lower levels of happiness than people who are married. While this result is probably unsurprising to many people, such cross-sectional comparisons between two groups of individuals at the same point in time can often lead to severely misleading conclusions – in this case, that divorce makes people unhappy.
研究发现,平均而言,在任何一个指定时间点,离婚人士报告的幸福感往往比已婚人士低得多。尽管这种结果可能在许多人的意料之中,但在同一时间点对两组个体进行的此类代表性抽样比较,经常会导致严重误导性的结论——就本例而言,就是离婚让人们不幸福。
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