Imagine a world with a strong China reshaping Asia; India confidently extending its reach from Africa to Indonesia; Islam spreading its influence; a Europe replete with crises of legitimacy; sovereign city-states holding wealth and driving innovation; and private mercenary armies, religious radicals and humanitarian bodies playing by their own rules as they compete for hearts, minds and wallets. It sounds familiar today. But it was just as true slightly less than a millennium ago at the height of the Middle Ages.
想象一下这样一个世界：强大的manbetx3.0 重塑亚洲格局；印度自信地将触角从非洲伸向印尼；伊斯兰教扩大自己的影响力；欧洲充满了合法性危机；主权城市国家持有财富、推动创新；私人雇佣军、宗教激进分子、人道主义组织按照自己的规则，争夺心灵、头脑与钱包。这在今天听起来并不陌生。但在不到一千年前的中世纪鼎盛时期，情况也是如此。
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