President Barack Obama’s new US defence posture – one that plans for “a smaller and leaner” military – is a significant moment in American policymaking. The US has built up the most capable armed forces in world, with the Pentagon budget today larger than that of the next 10 countries combined. Now, under severe budgetary pressure, the US is changing course. The US will cut at least $487bn from Pentagon spending over the next decade. It will scale back the army and marine corps. It will place a much stronger emphasis on the strategic challenge posed by China.
美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马(Barack Obama)提出了一种国防新姿态，计划建立“规模更小、更精练”的军队，这是美国政治决策中的一个重大时刻。美国已经建立起了全世界实力最强的武装力量，目前五角大楼的预算比其后10个国家的国防预算加起来还要多。但眼下，由于面临着严峻的预算压力，美国正在调整战略。美国计划在未来十年至少削减4870亿美元的国防预算，缩减陆军和海军陆战队规模，还将更加关注manbetx3.0 构成的战略挑战。