In 1974, Richard Easterlin published research that would have made Buddha smile. In a famous paper that asked “Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?”, the economist presented data that gave rise to what is known as the “Easterlin paradox”. For as the term suggests, his results seemed contradictory. In any country, at any point in time, richer people are on average happier than poorer people. However, Easterlin also discovered that as countries and people become richer their levels of reported happiness do not show any signs of increasing. Hence the paradox.
1974年,理查德•伊斯特林(Richard Easterlin)发表了一项可能会让佛祖发笑的研究成果。在一篇题为《manbetx20客户端下载 增长能提升人类福祉吗?》(Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?)的著名论文中,manbetx20客户端下载 学家伊斯特林列出数据,推导出了所谓的“伊斯特林悖论”。顾名思义,他得出的结果似乎自相矛盾。在任何国家,任何时点,有钱人一般比穷人更幸福。然而,伊斯特林还发现,随着国家和人们变得更加富裕,他们报告的幸福水平并没有显示出提高的迹象。这就是伊斯特林悖论。