Forty years ago, Chicago economist Gary Becker wrote an essay describing “the economic approach to human behaviour”. In his view, “the combined assumptions of maximising behaviour, market equilibrium and stable preferences, used relentlessly and unflinchingly, form the heart of the economic approach”. He went on to claim: “The economic approach is a comprehensive one that is applicable to all human behaviour.” His own work included an economic analysis of family life. In 1992, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in economics for “having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour”.
40年前，芝加哥manbetx20客户端下载 学家加里•贝克尔(Gary Becker)写了一篇论文，描述“研究人类行为的manbetx20客户端下载 学方法”。在他看来，“将这几项假设——人的行为遵循利益最大化原则、市场处于均衡状态、人的偏好是稳定的——结合起来，并反复大胆运用，就构成了manbetx20客户端下载 学方法的核心”。他还宣称：“manbetx20客户端下载 学的方法适用范围极广，可用来解释一切人类行为。”他自己的研究工作就包括对家庭生活的manbetx20客户端下载 学分析。1992年，他被授予诺贝尔manbetx20客户端下载 学奖，理由是他“拓展了微观manbetx20客户端下载 学分析方法的应用范围，使之可适用于分析范围广泛的一系列人类行为”。