China’s Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908) had a life filled with intrigue and reversals of fortune to match any dreamt up by Dickens or Dumas. Born into an elite family that fell on hard times during the economic crises triggered by the opium war, she was chosen to join the ranks of palace concubines in 1851. New tribulations followed when foreign troops drove the court from Beijing in 1860, and soon after that the emperor died. But Cixi bounced back, proving so adept at court politics that she secured a place as co-regent of the new ruler, her young son, and then, in 1875, was named sole regent to his successor, the Guangxu Emperor.
慈禧太后(1835-1908，曾在manbetx3.0 最后一个王朝清朝末期“垂帘听政”多年——译者注)的一生充满着权术阴谋和命运起伏，不亚于狄更斯(Dickens)或大仲马(Dumas)笔下的任何描写。她生于官宦之家，但随着鸦片战争引发manbetx20客户端下载 危机，导致其家道中落。1851年，她通过选秀入宫。新的苦难接踵而至：1860年，外国军队将清廷赶出北京，不久皇帝去世。但慈禧百折不挠，她深谙宫廷政治，得以在自己的幼子登基后成为摄政者之一，并在1875年光绪皇帝继位后成为唯一的摄政者。