The first 150 years of union with England were a time of extraordinary economic and intellectual development in Scotland, which thrived on access to free trade across the British empire. Even during its 20th-century revival – and despite relatively poor economic performance as heavy industry in the west of the country collapsed – romantic nationalism failed to gain a significant foothold.
英格兰与苏格兰统一后的头150年是苏格兰manbetx20客户端下载 和知识非凡发展的时期，与不列颠帝国各地的自由贸易让苏格兰实现了繁荣。即使是在20世纪苏格兰复苏时期（尽管由于西部的重工业衰落，manbetx20客户端下载 表现疲弱），浪漫、不切实际的民族主义也未能站稳脚跟。
您已阅读7%（504字），剩余93%（6643字）包含更多重要信息，订阅以继续探索完整内容，并享受更多专属服务。