观点老龄化

What is the solution to China’s age problem?
manbetx3.0 老龄化问题的解决之道


北京大学manbetx3.0 manbetx20客户端下载 研究中心主任姚洋:人口老龄化正在损害manbetx3.0 的manbetx20客户端下载 增长。manbetx3.0 应考虑放弃计划生育政策,延迟退休,提高年轻人教育水平,加大研发支出。

China is becoming an ageing society. But, unlike other ageing societies such as Japan and Germany, it is getting old when its income is still relatively low. In terms of the share of old people in the population, China today looks like Japan at the end of 1980s, but in terms of per-capita gross domestic product, it has just reached the level of Japan in the early 1970s. Japan started more than 20 years of stagnation in the early 1990s, and many people fear that China will follow its footsteps in the next 10 to 20 years.

manbetx3.0 正步入老龄化社会。但和日本和德国等其他老龄化社会不同,manbetx3.0 在收入还相对较低的时候就开始老龄化了。就老年人占总人口比例而言,当下的manbetx3.0 就像是上世纪80年代末的日本,但就人均国内生产总值(GDP)而言,manbetx3.0 才刚刚达到日本在上世纪70年代初的水平。日本在上世纪90年代初开始了持续20多年的停滞,许多人担忧manbetx3.0 将在接下来的10到20年里重蹈日本的覆辙。

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