In the middle of the 19th century Johan Gripenstedt realised something that his countrymen, like other Europeans, are now in danger of forgetting. By opening up the economy to trade, the then finance minister understood, he could make Sweden more hospitable to entrepreneurs — and in just a few generations, that decision would turn one of Europe’s poorest countries into one of the world’s richest.
19世纪中叶，时任瑞典财政大臣约翰•格里彭斯泰特(Johan Gripenstedt)明白了一些道理——和其他欧洲人一样，现在的瑞典人有忘记这些道理的危险。格里彭斯泰特意识到，通过开放manbetx20客户端下载 ，为贸易打开大门，他可以让瑞典对企业家更加友好——而在短短几代人时间里，这个决定让欧洲最穷的国家之一转变为manbetx app苹果 最富裕的国家之一。
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