China has a long and frequently unhappy history with Britain, with many Chinese learning from an early age of British-led colonial oppression, especially in the 19th century.
The two countries went to war twice over the opium trade — with the first in 1840 said to have initiated a “century of humiliation” — and from then until 1997 the territory of Hong Kong was British-ruled.
Here are some of the key moments in Sino-British relations.
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