Jihad went global when Osama bin Laden declared war on the “far enemy” and drew other extremist groups, fighting more localised battles, to join forces with al-Qaeda. Two decades later and five years since bin Laden’s death, the tactics of terrorists are morphing on the global stage in ways that are more difficult to pre-empt and combat.
当奥萨马•本拉登(Osama bin Laden)对“遥远的敌人”宣战、并吸引到其他更地方化作战的极端主义组织与基地组织(al-Qaeda)并肩作战时，圣战变成了manbetx app苹果 化的战斗。20年后、也就是本拉登死去5年后的今天，恐怖主义的战术在国际舞台上开始发生变化，使各国更难以先发制人和作战。
您已阅读10%（481字），剩余90%（4334字）包含更多重要信息，订阅以继续探索完整内容，并享受更多专属服务。