As long ago as 1984, in his Paths to Paradise, André Gorz, a self-proclaimed “revolutionary-reformist” stated, baldly, that the “micro-economic revolution heralds the abolition of work”. He even argued that “waged work . . . may cease to be a central preoccupation by the end of the century”. His timing was wrong. But serious analysts think he was directionally right. So what might a world of intelligent machines mean for humanity? Will human beings become as economically irrelevant as horses? If so, what will happen to our individual self-worth and the organisation of our societies?
早在1984年，自称“革命改良主义者”的安德烈•高兹(André Gorz)在其所著的《天堂之路》(Paths to Paradise)一书中就直率地表示，“微观manbetx20客户端下载 革命预示着废除工作”。他甚至认为，“有薪工作……在本世纪末可能不再是生活中的一个主要重心”。他预测的时点不对，但严肃的分析师认为他在方向上是正确的。那么，智能机器的世界对人类意味着什么？人类会像马一样在manbetx20客户端下载 上变得无关紧要吗？如果是这样，我们个体的自我价值和我们社会的组织形式会发生什么？