For many in the UK, the nationalisation of lender Northern Rock 10 years ago provided the first indication of the global banking system’s weaknesses. The industry’s international reputation was shredded not only by a string of bank failures but by the emergence soon after of systematic collusion and market-rigging, and the institutional mis-selling of products for huge profit. The living standards of millions of ordinary people were hammered hard — and many are still paying the price.
对很多英国人来说,10年前北岩银行(Northern Rock)的国有化是manbetx app苹果 银行体系种种脆弱性首现的征兆。银行业国际声誉扫地,不仅是因为一连串的银行倒闭,还因为不久之后大量出现的系统性串谋和市场操纵,以及为了巨额利润制度化地滥售金融产品。数百万普通民众的生活水平受到重击——许多人至今仍在为之付出代价。