In 1932 German intellectual life was the best in the world. The country had won a third of all Nobel Prizes since 1901. Then came Hitler, and soon Einstein was at Princeton, Hannah Arendt in New York, Bertolt Brecht in Hollywood, Walter Gropius at Harvard etc. Britain is still profiting from that same exodus: the writer Judith Kerr and architect Richard Rogers were refugees from fascism, as were Lucian Freud, Eric Hobsbawm, Ernst Gombrich and countless others before them. Today the dominance of English helps sustain the US and UK as the two intellectual superpowers. Eight of the world’s top 10 universities in the Shanghai rankings are American; two are Oxbridge.
1932年，德国知识界是manbetx app苹果 首屈一指的。这个国家赢得了1901年以来三分之一的诺贝尔奖(Nobel Prize)。然后希特勒(Hitler)上台，很快爱因斯坦(Einstein)前往普林斯顿(Princeton)，汉娜•阿伦特(Hannah Arendt)到了纽约，贝尔托特•布莱希特(Bertolt Brecht)去了好莱坞，沃尔特•格罗皮乌斯(Walter Gropius)去了哈佛(Harvard)，不一而足。英国至今仍从这场大出走中受益：作家朱迪丝•克尔(Judith Kerr)和建筑师理查德•罗杰斯((Richard Rogers)都曾是逃离法西斯的难民，还有卢西恩•弗洛伊德(Lucian Freud)、艾瑞克•霍布斯鲍姆(Eric Hobsbawm)、恩斯特•贡布里希(Ernst Gombrich)以及他们之前的无数人。