The commitment by China’s president Xi Jinping to make his country — by far the world’s biggest carbon emitter — carbon neutral by 2060 is an extremely important shift. With China’s emissions now accounting for 28 per cent of the world’s total, there is no global solution to global warming without China. Until now Beijing had insisted that it should, because of its status as an emerging market, be given more leeway than the US and other industrialised nations in global climate accords such as the Paris Agreement. These are aimed at keeping the global temperature rise well below 2 degrees centigrade from pre-industrial times, and preferably to just 1.5 degrees.
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