It was in 1989 that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand became the first central bank to adopt a formal inflation target, along with the independence to hit it as it saw fit.
1989年，新西兰储备银行(Reserve Bank of New Zealand)成为世界上第一家制定正式通胀目标的央行，同时该行还获得独立性，能够在其认为合适的情况下实现该目标。
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