For the past 40 years in America, competition policy has revolved around the consumer. This is in part the legacy of legal scholar Robert Bork, whose 1978 book The Antitrust Paradox held that the major goal of antitrust policy should be to promote “business efficiency”, which from the 1980s onwards came to be measured in consumer prices. These were considered the fundamental measure of consumer wellbeing, which was in turn the centre of economic wellbeing.
过去40年，美国的竞争政策一直围绕着消费者。这在一定程度上是法律学者罗伯特•博克(Robert Bork)的遗产。博克在1978年出版的《反托拉斯悖论》(The Antitrust Paradox)一书中认为，反托拉斯政策的主要目标应该是提高“商业效率”，从上世纪80年代起商业效率就开始以消费者价格来衡量。消费者价格被认为是衡量消费者福祉的基本指标，而消费者福祉又是manbetx20客户端下载 福祉的核心。
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