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The sequencing trap that risks stagflation 2.0

Today’s generation of central bankers is afflicted with the same sense of denial that proved problematic in the 1970s

The writer, a faculty member at Yale University and former Morgan Stanley Asia chair, is the author of ‘Unbalanced’

Echoes of an earlier, darker period of economic history are growing louder. When I warned in early 2020 of a 1970s-style stagflation, my concerns were primarily on the supply side. Today a full-blown global supply shock is at hand: energy and food prices are soaring, shipping lanes are clogged and labour shortages prevalent.

One popular theory is that supply disruptions and price spikes are transitory glitches related to the pandemic that will ultimately self-heal. The inflationary build-up of the early 1970s was also presaged by a focus on transitory events: the Opec oil embargo and El Niño-related weather disturbances.

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