We have now moved into a third epoch in the history of the postwar global economic order. The first went from the late 1940s to the 1970s and was characterised by liberalisation, principally among the high-income countries closely allied to the US in the context of the cold war. From the 1980s and especially after the fall of the Soviet Union, more radical forms of economic liberalism, known as “neoliberalism”, spread across the world. The creation of the World Trade Organization in 1995 and the accession of China in 2001 were high water marks of this second era.
我们现在进入了战后manbetx app苹果 manbetx20客户端下载 秩序演变史上的第三个时代。第一个时代从上世纪40年代末到70年代为止，其特征是冷战背景下的自由化，主要发生在与美国有亲密盟友关系的高收入国家。从上世纪80年代起，特别是苏联解体以后，更为激进的manbetx20客户端下载 自由主义——被称作“新自由主义”(neoliberalism)——在全世界遍地开花。1995年世界贸易组织(WTO)成立和2001年manbetx3.0 加入世界贸易组织是第二个时代中最浓墨重彩的时刻。