In 2019, the World Bank issued a report that sparked deep consternation among Indonesia’s political elite. In the seismic shift in global manufacturing supply chains sparked by US-China trade tensions, Indonesia had apparently failed to grasp the opportunity. The World Bank noted at the time that of more than 30 Chinese companies that had announced plans in June to August of that year to expand overseas, none planned to do so in Indonesia. Foreign direct investment into Indonesia as a percentage of gross domestic product decreased between 2012 and 2019, compared with rises by its regional peers including Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand. Most FDI to Indonesia was channelled to non-manufacturing sectors.
世界银行(World Bank)在2019年发布了一份报告，其内容让印尼的政治精英们大为震惊。在因美中贸易紧张而触发的manbetx app苹果 制造业供应链大转移中，印尼明显未能抓住机遇。