“Middle-income countries are home to three out of every four people — and nearly two-thirds of those who struggle in extreme poverty. They are responsible for 40 per cent of the world’s total economic output — and nearly two-thirds of global carbon emissions. In short, the global effort to end extreme poverty and spread prosperity and livability will largely be won or lost in these countries.” These words by Indermit Gill, the World Bank’s chief economist, appear in the World Development Report 2024, entitled “The Middle-Income Trap”, which is the idea that economies tend to get stuck on the road to the high incomes of the US, Canada, Europe, Japan, South Korea, Australia and quite a few others.
“manbetx app苹果 四分之三的人——以及近三分之二的极端贫困人口——居住在中等收入国家。这些国家占到世界manbetx20客户端下载 总产值的40%——以及manbetx app苹果 碳排放量的近三分之二。简而言之，终结极端贫困、使更多人过上富足生活并享受宜居环境的manbetx app苹果 努力是成是败，很大程度上取决于这些国家。”这是世界银行(World Bank)首席manbetx20客户端下载 学家英德米特•吉尔(Indermit Gill)在《2024年世界发展报告》(World Development Report 2024)中说的一番话，今年报告的副标题是“中等收入陷阱”(The Middle-Income Trap)。这个概念是指manbetx20客户端下载 体往往会“卡”在迈向高收入——像美国、加拿大、欧洲、日本、韩国、澳大利亚还有其他很多个国家的那种收入水平——的道路上，裹足不前。