Most people are getting dumber. Largely because of the smartphone, we’re in an era of declining attention spans, reading skills, numeracy and verbal reasoning. How to buck the trend? I’ve charted seven intellectual habits of the best thinkers. True, these people exist in a different league from the rest of us. To use an analogy from computing, their high processing power allows them to crunch vast amounts of data from multiple domains. In other words, they have intellectual overcapacity. Still, we can learn from their methods. These can sound obvious, but few people live by them.
大多数人都在变笨。主要是拜智能手机所赐，我们正处于一个注意力持续时间、阅读能力、计算能力和语言逻辑能力不断下降的时代。如何逆流而上？笔者整理了最优秀思考者的七个明智习惯。诚然，这些人可以说与我们不在一个层次上。如果用计算机来类比的话，他们具备强大的处理能力，能够处理来自多个领域的大量数据。换句话说，他们拥有智力冗余。不过，我们依然可以学习他们的方法。这些方法听起来可能平淡无奇，但真正身体力行的人却寥寥无几。