Donald Trump’s punitive 50 per cent tariffs on India are a wake-up call for the nation of nearly 1.5bn. The high import duties, which the US president imposed on August 27 as punishment for the country’s purchases of Russian oil, have severely restricted India’s access to its largest export market. Economists estimate that the tariffs could reduce the country’s annual economic growth rate by up to 0.8 percentage points. Though India is still expected to be the fastest-growing major economy this year, its strained ties with Washington highlight its urgent need to build greater resilience against external shocks.
唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)对印度征收的50%惩罚性关税给这个人口近15亿的国家敲响了警钟。美国总统从8月27日起对印度征收的高关税——目的是惩罚印度购买俄罗斯石油——已严重限制印度进入其最大出口市场。manbetx20客户端下载 学家们估计，这些关税可能导致印度损失多达0.8个百分点的年度manbetx20客户端下载 增幅。尽管预计印度今年仍将是增长最快的大型manbetx20客户端下载 体，但与美国之间的紧张凸显印度迫切需要增强抵御外部冲击的韧性。