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The Federal Reserve’s insurance policy

Big interest rate cut is yet another evolution in paradigm of liquidity dominance
The writer is president of Queens’ College, Cambridge, and an adviser to Allianz and Gramercy

If taken at face value, Federal Reserve chair Jay Powell’s justification for the unusually aggressive start to the central bank’s rate-cutting cycle reinforces the market belief that we never exited, nor are likely to any time soon, the monetary policy regime that first flourished in the run-up to the 2008 global financial crisis.

That regime of ample liquidity provided by the central bank to markets now serves as an insurance policy against an ever-broader range of risks.

It is relatively unusual for the Fed to initiate a cutting cycle with a 0.5 percentage point cut. It is even more unusual for this to happen when, according to Powell, the economy is “in a good place”, the Fed has “growing confidence that the strength in the labour market can be maintained” and fiscal policy has been so consistently loose.

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