The world’s top AI models can be prompted to generate near-verbatim copies of bestselling novels, raising fresh questions about the industry’s claim that its systems do not store copyrighted works.
A series of recent studies has shown that large language models from OpenAI, Google, Meta, Anthropic and xAI memorise far more of their training data than previously thought.
AI and legal experts told the FT this “memorisation” ability could have serious ramifications on AI groups’ battle against dozens of copyright lawsuits around the world, as it undermines their core defence that LLMs “learn” from copyrighted works but do not store copies.
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