The same lessons are being learnt in a different context, that of financial services for the very poor. In the 1970s, pioneers in Latin America and Bangladesh – most famously Muhammad Yunus of Grameen Bank – demonstrated the importance of affordable credit for the poor, and discovered that poor borrowers could reliably repay loans. The early experiments grew into a worldwide microcredit movement.
信贷危机提供了一系列关于金融服务重要性的令人不快的教训。第一个教训是信贷方面的:我们开始意识到,我们并不总是能够将透支拖延下去,或以低廉的价格为抵押贷款进行再融资。在北岩银行(Northern Rock)门外排起长队之时,第二个教训是储蓄方面的:没有manbetx20客户端下载 学铁律规定,你储蓄账户里的资金是百分之百安全的。去年9月,我们这些还在透过指缝查看金融消息的人学到了第三个教训——关于支付体系本身的:你签发的支票可能跳票,这已不再是不可想象的,不是因为你账户中没钱,而是因为你的银行没钱。