专栏危机

Times are tough, so go on the offensive

The statistics say the economy is down just 5 per cent from its peak. From where I sit it feels a lot worse. Most companies I know have seen revenues fall by anything up to 20 per cent - and for a few the decline has been even more savage. No one I talk to can remember a tougher time to be in business.

So what can you do when your top line gets eviscerated? First of all, you cut costs like a dervish - just to stay solvent. But you cannot maintain that survival mentality forever. At some point every organisation has to progress or disintegrate. And in shrinking industries, for most businessess there is only one way to expand: you have to take market share.

In the Darwinian world of capitalism, during downturns plenty of weaker operators cease trading or choose to sell up. The priority for the ambitious is to be on the other side of that transaction, and seize the failing concern's customers, or simply buy its assets. A distributor we part-own has just closed a deal to bolt on a smaller rival's customer base. The additional volume will make an immediate contribution to our bottom line - while as a standalone entity the rival was too small to be profitable. For us the payback on our investment should be less than two years - even assuming no respite from these tough conditions.

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卢克•约翰逊

卢克•约翰逊(Luke Johnson)是一位成果颇丰的企业家和创业家,他为英国《金融时报》撰写企业家专栏。他目前担任英国皇家艺术协会的主席,并管理着一家私人股本投资公司——Risk Capital Partners。约翰逊曾在牛津大学学医,但是毕业后却进入投行业。他在1992年收购PizzaExpress,担任其董事长,并将其上市。到1999年出售的时候,PizzaExpress的股价已经从40英镑涨至800英镑。

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