Yegor Gaidar, who died yesterday aged 53, was the grandson of a civil war hero and son of a Communist journalist, who broke decisively with the theory and practice of state socialism. He led the small group of Russian reformers who, in the period immediately after the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, slashed public expenditure and the ballooning budget deficit, abolished price regulation and initiated a rapid privatisation programme.
叶戈尔•盖达尔(Yegor Gaidar)于本周三去世，享年53岁。他的祖父是一位内战时期的英雄，父亲是一位共产党记者，而他本人却与国家社会主义的理论和实践断然决裂，领导为数不多的一批俄罗斯改革者，在1991年底苏联解体后的那段时期，大刀阔斧地削减公共支出和当时不断膨胀的预算赤字，取消价格管制，启动了一项进展迅速的私有化计划。
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