The anthropologist Edward Evans-Pritchard described the fallacy of “if I were a horse”. Since we have not been, and never will be, horses, our speculations are unlikely to connect with reality. We should not use categories derived from our own experience to interpret behaviour in a different culture and environment.
人类学家爱德华•埃文斯-普里查德(Edward Evans-Pritchard)曾提到“如果我是一匹马”这一错误推理。既然我们从来不是、也永远不会是马,那么我们由此展开的推理也就不太可能符合现实。我们不应该用从自身经验中得出的行为类别,去解释另一种文化和环境中的行为。
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