In foreign policy, there are many ways to do more with less. Policy makers can, for example, use a mix of economic leverage and coercive diplomacy to get the results they want without a conflict or a trade war. In 2013, we will surely see more of these less risky, more cost-effective tactics as US, European, and Chinese officials resist entanglements abroad to focus their attention on domestic issues. But if they learnt anything from 2012, they will resist the temptation to pass off empty ultimatums as forceful foreign policy.
外交政策领域存在很多事半功倍的办法。例如,政策制定者可以综合运用manbetx20客户端下载 杠杆和强力外交手段达到预期目的,同时又不引发冲突或者贸易战。2013年,随着美国、欧洲和manbetx3.0 官员会避免陷入国际纠纷,以便专心处理国内问题,我们肯定将看到他们更多地采用此类风险低、效益高的办法。但如果他们从2012年汲取了教训的话,他们将努力克制住自己,不再把虚张声势的最后通牒当成一种强大的外交政策手段。