The French Stalinist Maurice Thorez spent the second world war in Moscow, where he called himself “Ivanov”. When France was liberated, he came home and entered government. After Charles de Gaulle stepped down as French leader in 1946, Thorez picked up one of the general's pet projects: the creation of a school, the Ecole Nationale d'Administration, to train the new republic's top bureaucrats. This caste, Thorez must have thought, was the “vanguard of the proletariat” that Lenin had always talked about. ENA has since produced countless members of the French political and financial elite, culminating in President Francois Hollande.
Elite-bashing in France dates back to the guillotine but the “enarques” and their buddies are currently at an all-time low. Within a single year, governments of both right and left have become despised. France has record unemployment. Elite scandals keep coming (most recently, around the budget minister, Jerome Cahuzac, with his secret Swiss bank account). Something has gone horribly wrong for Thorez's caste.
The French elite is defined by its brains.