Every state with devolved institutions of government, redistributes revenues among subsidiary jurisdictions. These allocations promote equalisation of resources — taking money from places with a large tax base and giving to those with less taxable capacity. Or they recognise differences in needs: grants compensate poor or scattered regions for the extra costs of achieving levels of welfare or public service provision available elsewhere.
每一个下放权力的政府，都会在下辖的不同司法管辖区之间重新分配收入。这种分配过程令资源的分配更加平等：从拥有较大税基的地区征税，然后将资金调拨给征税能力较低的地区。或者，他们认识到不同地区需求的差异，拨款以确保贫穷或人烟稀少的地区获得与其他地区同等的福利或公共服务，补偿这些地区所需的额外成本。
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