观点人工智能

What separates humans from AI? It’s doubt
为人工智能构建元认知

Computers can drive our cars and beat us at chess. What they lack is our ability to know when we don’t know
目前的人工智能缺乏元认知能力,这让它们在过度自信中犯错。为它们构建元认知,可以增加它们的可信度和问责性。

Humans are self-aware animals, I was told as an undergraduate psychology student. We not only perceive our surroundings, but can also reflect on the beauty of a sunset — or wonder whether our senses are being fooled by illusions or magic tricks. We not only make high-stakes financial or medical decisions; we consider whether those decisions are good or bad.

人类是有自我意识的动物,这是我在念心理学本科时学到的。我们不仅能感知周围的环境,还能沉思日落之美——或者怀疑我们的感官是否被幻觉或魔术欺骗了。我们不仅会做高风险的财务或医疗决策,我们还会思考这些决定是好是坏。

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